Cardiospermum halicacabum

倒地鈴

naturalized

Cardiospermum halicacabum L.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L., Species Plantarum 1: 366. 1753. (Sp. Pl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 138. 1886. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. var. microcarpum (Kunth) Bl.

Suzuki, Short. Fl. Formos. 130. 1936.

各語言俗名

中

假蒲達. 鬼燈籠. 燈籠草. 假苦瓜. 風船葛. 包袱草. 三角燈籠. 燈籠花.
英

Heart seed. Love in a puff. Balloonvine heartseed. Balloon vine.
日

ふうせんかずら.
客

Pén hoe chháu. Tò tōe lêng.

參考文獻

Wu, Yang, Teng, Chang, Yang and Hsieh, Taiwania 55(2): 154. 2010.
Chen, The Invasive Alien Plant in Miaoli 254. 2006. (Invas. Al. Pl. Miaoli)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Creeping perennial herb, stem many branched, the branches grooved and more or less hairy.
Leaves alternate, bipinnate, leaflets 3, 6–12 cm long, triangular in outline, the leaflets ovate to lanceolate, deeply serrate, 1.5–6 cm long; peduncle axillary, slightly longer than the leaf.
Inflorescence cymes with a few flowers, the lowest peduncle forming a pair of tendrils. Flower small, greenish white, about 2.5 mm across, polygamous; calyx 4, concaved, the outer 2 smaller, petals 4, the larger ones united with the sepal, with scale at the base, the smaller ones free from stamen, stamens 8; ovary 3-celled; style 3-branched.
Fruit capsular, obovate, 3-ridged, truncate, up to 1.5 cm long at maturity. Seed globose, black, with white colored aril.

分布

台灣 : throughout the island and probably a naturalized plant.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Danshaei, Lo s. n. 1969; ILAN: Ilan, Shimada 15750. TAICHUNG: Shenliau, Haduau 15753; TAINAN: Ianshithang, Sheng s. n. 1970; PINGTUNG: Pingtung, Chang 6921; Tungang, Tsay s. n. 1985. TAITUNG: Is. Lanyu, Chang 84.